Stop, Think, Go! Summer Problem-Solving

Learn the following simple steps of the traffic light model and practice problem-solving with your kids as a game this summer. And try out the rap that goes with it! Then, gently remind and use it each time siblings or friends get into a conflict. It can empower kids with the skills to work through their own relationship issues in constructive ways. Traffic Light by Jennifer Miller“He messed with my stuff while I was gone. My Lego set is broken. Moooooooom!” cries Zachary about his brother. Sibling rivalry is a common family problem. Mom could fix it. “Go help your brother fix his Lego set.” Or she could help her children learn valuable skills in problem-solving. These opportunities for practicing critical life skills happen daily if you look for them. Collaborative problem solving is not one skill alone but requires a whole host of skills including self-control and stress management, self-awareness of both thoughts and feelings, perspective-taking and empathy, listening and effectively communicating, goal setting, anticipating consequences and evaluating actions.

Roger Weissberg, one of the top leaders in the field and Chief Knowledge Officer for the Collaborative for Academic, Social and Emotional Learning (CASEL) and my mentor, ongoing collaborator and friend agreed to share the Traffic Light model that he and his colleagues created at Yale University with the New Haven Public Schools. The Social Development Project affected the lives of countless children, a district drawing from one of the lowest-income communities in the country. Students learned, practiced and used these skills in role playing and real life settings over and again making the development of these social skills a part of the culture and expectations of that school system. Read full article.

Parents, Kids and Bullying Behaviors – What Can We Do?

Have you taught your children how to respond to bullying behaviors? Their response can mean the difference between stopping the aggression or escalating it. And what if they are a witness? Will they know how to be an upstander? There are also ways we can teach our kids to resist social pressures and not become a perpetrator themselves of bullying behaviors. Learn more about what we can do to prepare our kids. Check out…

Stop bullying by Jennifer Miller

Parents, Kids and Bullying Behaviors – What Can We Do?

“Ultimately, the only power to which man should aspire is that which he exercises over himself.”

-Elie Weisel

“You’re a horrible person,” was what I heard and deeply felt though I cannot recall the exact words that delivered this final crushing blow. It had come after a series of unconsidered and callous jabs and was interspersed with racial jokes directed at others that were, in part, responsible for the double crease lines between my eyebrows. This clearly was not my circle of friends though they had been the first and only ones I knew in an unfamiliar school in an unfamiliar community. And after many tears, my Mom had me convinced that the only way to deal with this hurtful situation was for me to screw up my courage and directly confront the girl of many mean words. And my Mom was right. Though it may have been the hardest thing I had done in my tender fourteen years of life, it was the most courageous and empowering. I took control of my relationships. I called her on the phone requiring the safety of distance and invisibility. I told her she had been cruel and she knew it. I wouldn’t take it anymore. “Just stop,” I said. And that was it. I’m not sure I muttered another word to her the rest of my high school years nor she me. And I was not only freed by getting rid of her presence in my life, but I felt a new sense of agency. I could face meanness and come away standing tall. Read the full article.

Promoting Difference Appreciation – A Children’s Book for Summer Reading

Considering the recent tragedy in Orlando, Florida, I thought this book might be a helpful one to add to any family’s summer reading list. This wonderful book – “Made by Raffi” is about a boy who felt different and used his interests to positively contribute to the people around him. Our kids will all experience moments or extended time periods when they may feel different and worry about not being like others. And your children will encounter others who are not like the crowd. Will your kids be curious, kind and want to get to know that other person? Will they be able to approach that person with an open mind and heart? Why not offer them this model of a child who embraced his identity and shined because of it? Check out my interview with the author, Craig Pomranz.

 

HiRescoverMade by Raffi-1

At some point, every child will experience the feeling of being different. From hobby interests to gender identity, some children will have a more intense experience of not being like the rest. And all children encounter others who are different. How will they view those contrasts? Will they be able to see the unique richness diversity can bring to any social group? When children’s book author, Craig Pomranz introduced me to his book, I was immediately attracted to the story of a child, Raffi, who felt different and used his difference to make a unique contribution to his school. Raffi’s willingness to find a place for his interests connected him to his classmates instead of isolating him. I found Craig’s story and motivations for writing it inspiring. The following is my virtual conversation with this talented author with a vital message for children. Read the full interview with Craig Pomeranz.

The Pathway to Our Kids’ Well-being and Anecdote to Violence – A Must-Read Book

Summer reading pic 001‘It’s impossible not to be changed on the inside after being at the Seeds of Peace Camp,’ a refugee from Somalia told me (writer, Michele Borba). ‘Once you see that other people have the same worries and fears, you start to feel with them, and everything inside you turns upside down. You never go back to the way you were before you came.’

Michele Borba begins her book by recounting a trip to a camp that recruited teenagers from war-torn areas and brought them to one central location to build IMG_1518-2their sense of connectedness to one another. She cites powerful research on the camp that showed that not only were the teenagers’ attitudes changed by the end of the camp with more caring, understanding thoughts and actions toward others but they retained that focus in their home communities one year later. Dr. Borba confirms, in the brand new book, UnSelfie, Why Empathetic Kids Succeed In Our All-About-Me World, that empathy not only equates to happy, healthy children but it also can prevent our most disturbing social ills including school shootings, bullying and wars. Empathy, she asserts, is a skill that can be learned by children and must be taught and encouraged by the adults who love them.

Dr. Borba makes a compelling case for why a focus on teaching our children empathy now is so crucial. She cites statistics that show that our kids’ empathy is down and our “Look at me!” self-centered focus is significantly on the rise encouraged by social media but not limited to it. And she cites an increase in peer cruelty and bullying, learned behaviors we know can be prevented. I was moved by her statement, “If you can imagine a victim’s pain, causing that suffering is a near impossible feat.”

So how do we go about teaching our children empathy in our already busy lives? Dr. Borba lays out nine research-based habits we can promote in our kids to give them as she terms it, the “Empathy Advantage” facing the thorniest judgments with their own thoughtfulness, care for others and ethics. These include emotional literacy, moral identity, perspective-IMG_1512-2taking, moral imagination, self-regulation, practicing kindness, collaboration, moral courage and altruistic leadership abilities. She draws from multiple scientific disciplines including neuroscience, child development and social psychology.

What I love about this book is that not only is it a call to action making a solid case for how a focus on empathy can transform our children’s happiness and success and simultaneously improve our communities and world but it also quickly turns to practical strategies with useful stories and examples to help us all figure out how to live it and promote it in our own lives. I came away filled with ideas to use with my family and with the parents and educators with whom I work.

Martin Luther King Jr. said in multiple speeches, “The arc of the moral universe is long but it bends toward justice.” This is a significant contribution toward that end. I highly recommend adding it to your summer reading list!

MicheleBorba
Michele Borba, Ed.D.

About the Author:

Educational Psychologist Michele Borba is an internationally-recognized motivational speaker, NBC contributor, and award-winning author of 22 books. She has spoken to parents and teachers on six continents and delivered keynotes to over one million participants including Harvard, Boys and Girls Clubs of America, USAFA, Common Ground, Character.org, Kaiser Permanente, Johnson & Johnson, Girl Scouts of America, Wall Mart, McDonalds, Santa Clara University and through a TED talk. She is a regular NBC contributor appearing 135 times on the Today show, featured on three Dateline specials as well as Dr. Phil, Dr. Oz, Dr. Drew, The View, NBC Nightly News, The Doctors, Fox News, The Early Show, CNN and others.

I am honored to call her a friend. Congratulations Michele on this important book!

 

#martinmoment

In Parents Magazine – “Ages and Stages, Focus on Feelings with Preschoolers” and Ending the School Year Reflections

June Cover Parent Magazine

Focus on Feelings for Preschoolers in Parents Magazine

Hope you’ll check out the June Issue of Parents Magazine. Jennifer Miller of Confident Parents, Confident Kids shares her ideas with author Berit Thorkelson for helping preschoolers learn about and deal with feelings in the “Ages and Stages” section. It’s on newsstands now so check it out!

End of the School Year Reflections

Also, today is the last day of E’s second-grade year. On this final day, our family is feeling sad that the year is over, grateful for such incredible teachers and the caring, joyful learning environment they created and also elated to begin our dive into summer freedom. As your children enter this time of the year, be sure and take a little time to reflect, celebrate and bring closure to the school year they are completing. Here are a few simple ways you can do that:

Work together with your child on a thoughtful card or letter for her teacher.

End of the year gifts or flowers for a teacher are one traditional way to show appreciation. But consider instead of or in addition to a gift, sitting down with your child to write a letter together about what you appreciate about that teacher and the past school year. Talk about it a bit before launching into writing. “What were some of your favorite activities you remember from this year? Why is your teacher so special? Do you remember a time when your teacher was especially kind?” are all questions you might ask before putting words to paper. It will serve as a meaningful gift to the teacher and help your child reflect on her year.

Interview students about their year. 

Today on the final day of school, I walked through the line on the playground as students waited to file into school recording video footage while I asked each student what they valued about their second-grade experience. Every response was slightly different. I will be giving a copy of that video to the school as a gift. Start this tradition now and by graduation, you will have an incredible record of not only your child but his entire classes’ growth.

Create a temporary museum using artifacts of learning.

You likely have a pile, a bin or a busting-at-the-seams binder of school work from the past year. Before recycling or stashing away, why not use the accumulated papers as evidence of learning and growth and a tangible way to reflect on that progress? Use your home as a museum. Place the school work in the order of the school year starting in the fall. Line them up across chairs, the couch and on end tables for display. Walk through your gallery as a family and talk about what you notice particularly when you note positive developments. With a little support from you, your kids may be excited to put together the museum themselves. With multiple children, use different rooms of the house and you may have a full academic museum for an evening.

Create a time capsule.

A terrific early summer activity might be to generate a time capsule in memory of this past school year. Work with your child to find and decorate a shoe box or other container and mark with the name of the child and dates of the school year. Now ask your child to consider their older self. What if he came across this time capsule in the attic years later? What items would help him remember the unique attributes of this past school year?

Transitioning into Summer…

Talk about your routine “lite.”

Though you may be eager to relinquish the rigor of the daily school routine, children still thrive with some sense of predictability. So talk about changes in your routine while your family is together. Consider your morning, bedtime and meal times and other transitions in the day. How will things stay the same? How will things change? Having this discussion can help set expectations for the summer and also provide that sense of stability children can thrive on through routines.

Consider instituting quiet time or reading hour.

Sure, you may be gone some days during a typical quiet time. But consider assigning a particular time of day to serve as a quiet time whenever you are around the house. After lunch seems to work well for our family. Turn off devices and media. Haul out blankets and books. You could include snacks. But it should be a time when all in the household “power down” and take it easy. Set the expectation for this at the beginning of summer and kids will assume it’s part of their summer routine.
In Anticipation of the Next Level in the Fall…

Catch a glimpse of next year.

While you are able with school staff still around, wander past next year’s classroom with your child. See if you might catch next year’s teacher in the hallway just to say hello. Perhaps talk with a student who has just ended the next level and ask about highlights from the year. Teachers are likely talking with students about their next step. And your child might be harboring worries about the great unknown ahead. Stepping into the new environment and even making a brief connection with the teacher can go a long way toward allaying fears and preparing for a smooth transition.

Happy end of the school year and beginning of summer!

On NBC’s Parent Toolkit… “If You Can’t Say Anything Nice… Here’s What To Say To Your Kids”

Closeup of an African American boy with his friends in background

It’s difficult to hear the phrase “Say something nice” without finishing the sentence, “or don’t say anything at all.” I caught myself muttering these words recently as I watched a scene unfold from the cover of my porch. Two kids, around 10 or 11 years old, were walking past on the sidewalk while my neighbor and one of his closest friends, ages 8 and 9, looked for bugs at the base of their front yard tree. One of the passersby called out, “Hey! Who’s that? Is that your giiiiirrrlllfriend?” using his best mocking tone. “No! She’s my friend!” replied our neighbor anxiously. “Well, I don’t like you!” the boy retorted sharply and walked on with his friend. It was a walk-by mouthing and it took all of my self-regulation skills to not shout the refrain, “If you can’t say something nice…” Although it is a cliché, it’s a mantra to live by. More than that, the simple statement implies the use of social and emotional skills, the likes of which kids are still developing. In our role as caregivers and models, we can cultivate those skills so that kids can confidently follow through on that wise old saying. Read full article. 

On the Ashoka Changemaker Education Series…

Kids Fighting by Jennifer MillerHow Can We Develop Family Guidelines around Conflict for Children?

Establishing some guidelines for fighting fair for all family members can ensure that you are ready when inevitable problems arise. This article cites compelling research on what works and what doesn’t work in managing conflicts in relationships. There are some ways we fight unfairly that we can avoid as parents and then, there are some ways we can model and teach dealing with a conflict that demonstrate respect for all involved and ultimately contribute to solutions and stronger relationships. If you missed this post on this blog, check out the article on Medium on the Ashoka Changemaker Education Series.

View at Medium.com

Road Trip Games (a.k.a. Practicing Cooperation in the Guise of Fun!)

Road Trip Games by Jennifer MillerWe’re going on a road trip, a road trip, a road trip.
We’re going on a road trip to see what we can see!

We typically venture out on a number of small road trips during the summer months taking advantage of the freedom and warm weather. It’s tempting to hand a child an iPad and allow the video games and programs to fill the idle time. Then I think back to my own road trips as a child, sometimes thirteen hours in a non-air-conditioned car, and of course, with no handy portable device to fill my time. I recall being happily consumed with my crayons and a sketch pad. I filled every single page with drawings of sand castles, mermaids and sea creatures anticipating our vacation at the beach. But now, my son, who is so used to easily accessible entertainment and high level of stimulation, seems to require more than just that trusty old sketch pad. But engage him with a family game, and he is delighted to play.

The following car games can offer ways to connect as a family and build cooperative skills all the while enjoying your time together. It can set a collaborative tone preparing all family members for a positive adventure together.

Cooperative Storytelling

One person begins a story with a main character and a setting. Start with a few juicy details – “One day a giant sea turtle named Freddy sauntered down the isle of a grocery store looking for his favorite potato chips…” and then pass off the story to the next person to fill in what comes next. Offer a few sentences and then continue to pass the story along with each family member contributing key details to move your adventure forward. In my experience, the stories that emerge from these games are a joy and delight with surprises around every corner! Our family loves this game!

Where in the World Guessing Game

“Where in the world is E?” we ask and E begins to describe his surroundings. He picks any city, community or habitat in the world and offers details about the attributes of his environment without naming it and we have to guess the place.

Creature Guessing Game

Similarly, one person thinks of a creature. All of the guessers ask questions of the individual with a creature in mind. “Is it small, medium or large? Does it live in the forest? Does it eat plants or animals?” When you have enough details, guess the creature. Go around and give each person the chance to think of an animal.

Name the Face

See if you can express an emotion with only your facial expression. (This could be tricky for drivers!) Think of the emotion and perform the facial expression of that emotion. See if others can guess what you are feeling.

More, More!

Select a category such as ice cream flavors, popular songs or amusement park rides. Call out as many different kinds as you can until you’ve exhausted your list of ideas. This offers practice in brainstorming, a valuable skill used in coming up with solutions to a problem.

Cell Phone

Do you remember the old game Telephone? Think of a sentence. Start simple and make them more challenging as you go. Whisper it into the ear of another family member. Each person whispers to the next person exactly what they heard whispered in their ear. Have the last person say what they heard aloud. It’s ideal if you can go quickly and try it a couple of times. Then you are able to see if listening and communication improves with practice and focus.

You Write the Songs

Pick out a family favorite song – one that everyone knows. Now select a favorite animal (your pet?), place (your school?) or person (your best friend?). Change the words of the song to describe or tell the story of that creature or place. Make sure all family members have the chance to contribute. Practice and sing it with gusto!

Radio Story

Turn on the radio. Listen to the first station that plays. Is it a song or a commercial. Now cooperatively tell the background story of the song or commercial. How was the song written? Why was the product developed (if a commercial)? What story does it really tell? Make it imaginative, the crazier, the better. None of it should be based on real facts. Each family member can add details to your radio backstory.

Social Dilemmas

Tweens and teens are often fascinated with social dilemmas since they are dealing with more complex social issues regularly. This may interest that age group. One person offers a social problem such as a friend wants to get on the highway with her friends and drive out of town without telling anyone. What do you do? Or an animal is about to get run over by a car in the road at the same time your toddler brother is running down the street. What do you do? These can offer interesting ethical considerations and turn into involving conversations. The trick for parents is to remain in open-minded dialogue mode, offering ideas and not criticizing.

Try out these road trip games or create your own and watch the time fly past as you laugh and creatively, cooperatively play with your family. Happy adventures!

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Resource:

Our Grandma Linda sent us a gift this Spring that we’ve started to use at our Sunday night family dinners entitled And Then, Story Starters, 20 Imaginative Beginnings. It’s a book-size deck of cards, each with its own riveting story starter. These prompts offer rich details from which to build and could be of great use if you want to try the cooperative storytelling and would like help in getting started.

Join Me! Education: Next Generation

EducationNextGenerationJSMI am delighted to be a part of the “Education: Next Generation” FREE online conference next week, May 23-27, 2016. This conference brings together top educational and parenting experts to discuss key topics related to social and emotional learning and mindfulness. The conference is being organized by Cecilia and Jason Hilkey, educators, parenting experts and founders of Happily Family. My talk will be Monday, May 23rd and I’ll discuss how you and your loved ones plan for dealing with intense emotions like anger, fear or anxiety in family life so that everyone is prepared and knows how to manage themselves constructively. Sign up and gain access to numerous respected speakers each day that will discuss topics such as:

  • Teaching Mindfulness at Home and School
  • Cultivating Outdoor Learning
  • Empowering Children and Dealing with Sibling Rivalry
  • Encouraging Collaboration Rather Than Competition
  • Why Creativity and Passion Matter

And there will be a range of experts interviewed such as:

  • Tony Wagner, Expert In Residence at Harvard University’s Innovation Lab, Author of Most Likely to Succeed
  • Alfie Kohn, Author of Schooling Beyond Measure, Feel-Bad Education and Punished by Rewards
  • Maurice Elias, Author of Socially Intelligent Parenting, Social and Emotional Learning Expert and Professor, Rutgers University
  • Katie Hurley, Author of The Happy Kid Handbook, Psychotherapist and Speaker
  • Ross Greene, Author of The Explosive Child and Founder of Lives in the Balance

Each day will include 5 video interviews that will be available to access for 24 hours. Don’t miss it! For more information or to sign up FREE, follow this link! I hope you’ll join me for this great opportunity for rich dialogue about critical issues that impact our families!

Storytelling to Address Fears and Anxieties

This week, I am delighted to publish a guest post from Mom and accomplished writer, Lane Pierce who, in her words, captures stories from the “parenthood trenches.” Lane contributes to WUWM, Milwaukee Public Radio’s Listen To Your Mother show as an essayist and previously as a cast member. You can find more of her articles at Scary Mommy. She writes, wrangles and raises a spirited preschooler with her husband in Milwaukee, WI.

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Storytelling to Address Fears and Anxieties

Last summer I traveled to New York alone with my son who was three and a half at the time. After a summer of adventure, airplanes and cross-country travel, I didn’t think twice about bringing N on a long-weekend with dear friends. It was a long travel day with delays and a layover. When we finally got to our second flight, we boarded early to get settled. A friendly flight attendant, Debbie, welcomed us aboard and “Ooh’d” and “Aaah’d” over N. The plane was small. Our seats were in the far back, and my trusty carry-on would not fit into the overhead compartment. After several attempts, Debbie explained I’d need to gate check it. “I’ll stay here with N, you run up and hand it to the attendant at the front of the plane,” she explained.

By now the plane was full and crowded. “Mommy will be right back. I’m going to give our suitcase to the man at the front of the plane. I’ll be gone one minute. Debbie will stay with you until I get back,” I told N. He seemed fine with the plan.

I bolted up to the front and was back within my one minute promise. Debbie was helping a passenger halfway up the plane, and N was alone in his seat, curled up in a ball under my backpack, fighting tears. “That was more than one minute! She left! And you took too long!” he sobbed.

nashlane2To his little mind, it must have felt like an eternity. He couldn’t see me, his trusted caregiver had abandoned him and he was in a loud, busy unfamiliar environment. “I’m so sorry you were by yourself,” I said as I pulled him into a hug. “That wasn’t the plan, and I can see that was scary.” “Yes!” he wailed. After a few minutes, the take-off and snacks distracted him from his distress and he was back to being a happy camper. I thought the moment had passed.

But this is the thing about little brains…they interpret and digest things in nonlinear ways. They can’t necessarily resolve intense emotions at the moment, shut the door and move on. Aren’t you shocked sometimes when your son or daughter brings something up from months earlier? I often find myself asking, “How and why does he remember that?”

It turns out that while the moment had passed, the feelings had not. Gathering around the dinner table that night with friends, I stepped into the kitchen to get some water. “Mommy!”, N sobbed from his chair, like I was leaving forever. Every move I made for the next three days elicited an intense angst and panic from my son. He needed to be attached to me every second. The moment had not passed. It seemed we were stuck in it. It was an exhausting three days for both of us.

I thought the problem would resolve when we got home. It didn’t. A week later, N would collapse into sobs and cling to me whenever I’d leave – at school, and even at Grandpa’s house, his favorite place in the world. We had never dealt with separation anxiety like this and I wasn’t sure what to do.

Enter Dan Siegel’s and Tina Payne Bryson’s book, The Whole-Brain Child. As I turned the pages, I began to realize our situation was less about what had happened and more about how a young brain develops and responds to the world. According to their brain research, “The ‘upstairs brain,’ which makes decisions and balances emotions, is under construction until the mid-twenties. And especially in young children, the right brain and its emotions tend to rule over the logic of the left brain. No wonder kids can seem and feel so out of control.” When a child is in distress, they explain, the brain is not in alignment. The key to helping them through the emotional storm is to encourage both left and right brain thinking to even things out.

Their strategy, “Name It to Tame It,” was especially helpful for us. Finding words to describe stressful experiences is a left-brain activity that can help align an over-reacting “flight or fight” brain. I learned through this book that one of the most helpful things I could do with N was tell the story of what happened – together – using our own words. Now, this went against my inclinations. My inclination was to avoid the trigger, to not discuss that which made him so upset. But it turned out that addressing the story directly diffused the feelings instead of exacerbating them.

When we were having a particularly calm morning cuddled on the couch I asked N, “Hey, I was just thinking about that time on the airplane. The time I had to leave our seats and you were by yourself for a little while.” He got quiet and his eyes got big. “What do you remember about that?”

“The woman didn’t stay with me,” he said. “Yes, that was scary,” I said. “That wasn’t the plan. What else do you remember about that?” We filled in as many details of the story as we could remember, and then I explained it’s my job to make sure he’s safe, that we all ended up being fine after it happened and that I would make sure he wasn’t left alone on a plane again. Then we went to go play.

The next day, he asked me to tell the story of the plane again. I shared one detail and asked what else he remembered. He told the story again, according to his perspective, then shared one new detail – “I didn’t want the lady to see me crying.” Over the next week or so, we told the story two or three more times. The tears stopped at school drop off and at Grandpa’s house. We went to the park and he ran to the sandbox – and away from me – and I knew we were back. He had processed enough, his
left and right brain had aligned.

This whole experience was such a good lesson for me as a parent. I was able to help N through something difficult, that we – together – were able to handle and process and move on. I felt very empowered, and I think he did, too. I don’t shy away from talking about difficult moments anymore because now I know it’s helpful to processing. We have found power in our words, and that’s something that will serve both of us well, no matter what comes.

 

Reference:

Siegel, D. J. & Bryson, T. P. (2012). The Whole-Brain Child, 12 Revolutionary Strategies to Nurture Your Child’s Developing Mind. NY: Bantam Books.

More Written by Lane Pierce:

To the People Watching Me, Have Compassion

Am I the Same Woman I Always Was