What Is Your Primary Defense Mechanism? Discover Which Classic Monster Emerges in You/In your Teen!
In honor of Halloween, let’s have some fun with classic monsters. Below are some short excerpts from the “Humanaissance” book in the section that considers reflecting on our own shadow side and learning about our teen’s shadow side. Consider what your monster defense is when you are on guard and being self-protective. We all have one (or a few!). Which one is your go-to? Consider your teen. Which one is their go-to?
Reflecting on your protective monster can help you become aware when it appears. Then, instead of following your impulses which can do harm to self or others, you can become intentional about pausing and making a different choice in those moments.
Be sure and check out the courage remedies to each that help you do no harm.
Zombie or Frankenstein

Numbing to Avoid and Externalize Fears
“When fear strikes, we, or our teens, can easily be taken over by the zombie. At times, we can prefer numbing, or not feeling, to the dark discomfort of feeling fear…inhabiting the zombie too long can produce harmful consequences in our relationships. We’ll distance ourselves from our inner sense of self; our emotions, including our threat warning system becoming reactive to others; our empathy for and ways of connecting with others and our ability to make responsible decisions Frankenstien fears his own anger will get out of control.”
Courage Remedy: Self love and acceptance of messy and darker emotions. Reflecting on and honoring uncomfortable emotions deepens our teen’s trust in us and their own self trust as they realize that a wide spectrum of feelings is being human and normal.
Dracula
Approaching and Externalizing
If you feel self-righteous–certain you know best in all situations-this could be your monster. “Dracula sucks the blood of his unsuspecting victims, but an adult using this defense will assert that they are right, those loyal will agree with their opinions, and those who disagree are made sorry for that wrong decision. For teens, this can show up as ‘mean girl/boy syndrome’ where a group punishes or excludes someone who was a part of their circle. Families can turn on members as well.” Dracula has charm and persuasion but ultimately sucks the lifeblood out of others.
Courage Remedy: Diffusing this style means speaking truth to power. If this is your monster, then the power is YOU and you have the chance to deeply reflect (journal? therapist?) on how you can disrupt this pattern and courageously choose any way.
The Siren
Approaching and Internalizing
“Sirens represent the paralysis that can come with fear, or rumination, stuck in a loop of worry. Intensifying your own stories about the high standards you have for yourself or your teen and becoming overwhelmed with a sense of responsibility, obligation, or excellence that keeps you in a state of worry until there’s a crash (getting sick, failing a class, breaking up a relationship). This protection can become self destructive.
Courage Remedy: “We face the siren in ourselves or in our teen by raising our awareness of its presence and becoming intentional about stopping it.”
Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde
Avoiding and Externalizing
This defensive routine tends to be adopted by people with high standards for themselves and also, a high shame meter. “Dr. Jekyll, a respected doctor in London, cares deeply about his appearance as a noble person. This can happen as parents who want to be the best for their teen project an image of the perfect mother or father to others. They supress their darker emotions. As emotions are pushed back, they grow louder and more intense until they cannot be contained. That’s when Mr. Hyde shows up without warning. Mr. Hyde is unbridled with his expressions of anger and rage and can attack anyone in his path. He will do harm.
Courage Remedy: Diffusing this style means examinging and getting in touch with the emotions that you’ve shoved into your shadow side. It requires the courage and vulnerability to allow those messier, darker emotions to be felt and expressed in healthy ways when they occur not allowing them to seethe under the surface until they explode.
Alien
Avoiding and Externalizing
“The Alien’s defensive routine is to feel as if the world is out to get them. It’s the illusion ‘I am the other.’ The alien focuses on the negative aspects of any given situation and how it hurting or separating them from others. All teens can fall into a powerful wallowing state for a short while but this can become a trending form of defense. For parents, we can become jaded by mounting challenges and begin to erect walls to keep from getting hurt but also distance from others. If you frequently point fingers at outside sources for your pain, this may be your defense.
Courage Remedy: The way to break the habit of the alien is to open your heart to being more vulnerable with those you love and finding common ground even when there’s mess and complication. How can you take the perspective of the one you are tempted to blame? How can you find compassion for them? How are you more alike than different? How do you want to be treated and how can you turn that around on the other?
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