Reduce Angry Outbursts in Your Household

by Maurice J. Elias, PhD.
We all have felt strong feelings of anger when we are stressed and edgy, and when our children begin to whine or do things that irritate us. That anger rises when they don’t respond to our requests for them to stop. As our anger builds, it is as if each annoying event acts as a mini-trigger to sustain and intensify the anger we are feeling. When feelings of anger get to a certain point, they are extremely hard to contain. This is what Dan Goleman describes in his book, Emotional Intelligence, as our becoming “emotionally hijacked.”
These are the times when we might find ourselves doing and saying things that we would never think possible when we are more relaxed and self-controlled. If this is true for adults, then we cannot be surprised that it happens to children, who have far less experience than we do at trying to successfully manage their anger. Unfortunately, the more stress there is in a family’s life, the greater the chance that angry emotions will spill out.
What can families do to reduce angry outbursts?
Tip Number One: Learn Everyone’s Feelings’ Fingerprints
“Feelings Fingerprints” is a name for the earliest signals our bodies send us when we are starting to feel angry. Maybe your face gets red or hot. Some of your kids might clench their fists, or find that their breathing gets very heavy. There is always a bodily signal. The first step is to help everyone in the family notice and keep track of their own signals. Once you know your Feelings Fingerprint, you can begin to plan what to do as soon as you start to notice it…instead of having an angry outburst.
Tip Number Two: Control Your Reactions
We all have more control over our anger than we think. Imagine this: you and your children are having an argument with lots of screaming. A neighbor comes to the door and… what happens? Chances are, everyone will stop. And the longer the neighbor stays, the less likely you all are to pick up where you left off. What does this mean? It means that while it’s very hard to avoid being angry, family members– starting with parents who must serve as role models– can try to limit any harmful expression of their anger. We have 5 chances to do this:
- Control your initial reaction: ask yourself, “Is this really something to be angry about?” and “Do I have a full sense of others’ perspectives? Is my reaction feeling fair?”
- Control your initial response: “What can I say or do that will be most helpful now?”
- Control your reaction to another’s response to your anger: if your anger has led to an angry response, which is typical, your next choice point comes: “How can I keep this from getting worse and worse?”
- Control of your next reactions: “How can I bring some calmness to what is happening?”
- Apologizing for what you said or did: when anger does occur, it’s still useful to let your children know that things may have been done or said in anger that were not meant. The alternative is to let your children think you DID mean everything that happened.
Tip Number Three: Bring Humor Into Your Household

Humor reduces anger. Households in which humor has a strong and regular place find anger is expressed less harshly and less often. Some ideas for bringing humor into you house include:
Big smiles from Author Maurice Elias with his wife and grandkids
Cut off cartoon captions and write and draw your own comics. This can be a fun family activity. A related fun game is Mad-Libs, where everyone creates a story by providing words representing certain parts of speech in a fill-in-the-banks format. Mad-Libs are available in most book and card stores or on line.
Have a humor corner in your house or classroom. Place pictures, books, and whatever else people find funny in your designated corner.
Have a laugh break. This can really help at homework time, especially when kids are stuck. Short audio or video segments involving humor, or time to read from humorous books or cartoons, can really make a huge difference in a situation that can bring out a lot of anger. It is hard, frustrating, and ineffective to just sit there and “keep trying” when one is truly stuck. Humor is energizing, encourages creativity, and puts us in an optimistic frame of mind. This is exactly what kids need when they get back to that homework assignment.
Tip Number Four: A Day Without Expressing Anger
This may seem difficult, but let’s go back to the neighbor scenario. Think about what happens when your child does something to annoy you when you are with a neighbor… you usually can control your reaction. Well…what if the neighbor stayed for an entire day?
Parents, make an agreement that you are going to go an entire day without expressing your anger directly to your children. (Parents, if angry, can instead express in a journal or take a walk and express with a friend.) Don’t worry about your children getting the wrong message from this. You probably wouldn’t do this all the time, but you might want to bring it into your household routine once a week, or so. By the way, you might want to practice for two days in advance before you do it for real. It’s not as easy as you think, but the results might surprise you!
Relevant Books by Maurice Elias:
Emotionally Intelligent Parenting (with 10 international editions and a Kindle version in Spanish) — This book provides specific guidance to parents based on the research in emotional intelligence and social and emotional learning, focusing on problem solving, emotion regulation, empathy, and managing everyday parenting situations from discipline to household responsibilities to school matters.
The Joys and Oys of Parenting—This book shows parents how to create a family climate characterized by appreciation, gratitude, helping, responsibility, and stress-reducing routines

Maurice J. Elias, Ph.D., is Professor, Psychology Department, Rutgers University, Director, Social-Emotional and Character Development Lab (www.secdlab.org), Co-Director of the Rutgers-based Academy for SEL in Schools, which offers online certificates in SEL Instruction and School Leadership (SELinSchools.org). Among his favorite books are Emotionally Intelligent Parenting, which is available in English, Spanish (as a Kindle edition), and other languages, Talking Treasure: Stories to Help Build Emotional Intelligence and Resilience in Young Children, a collaboration with beloved storytellers (Research Press), and The Joys & Oys of Parenting (Behrman House).

















