The Opportunity of Bedtime, Part Two — Troubleshooting Bedtime Challenges


Challenges with Bedtime 2 by Jennifer MillerThis week two readers share their challenges with bedtime. Perhaps these problems are similar to yours? One feels the bedtime routine stretches longer and longer while she is tired and wants to move through it more quickly. The other receives calls after the “Good nights” have been said. Fears of the dark, a desperate thirst and most likely, a need for further attention keep her jumping up and down, returning to her daughter’s bedroom when she’s trying to have her own time at the end of a long day. Read on and see if some of the responses might assist you as you try to create a bedtime routine that is a positive experience for the whole family.

Our biggest challenge with bedtime is how long it takes! Although we have a set routine, it is a drawn out process that I am looking forward to streamlining as the kids get older.  Admittedly, I realize this process is of our own doing, but it has also become an important part of the day; it is an opportunity to connect with the kids in a way that is different from other times.  So, I am of two minds about the bedtime routine right now: I want to enjoy this time to read and snuggle while they are young, but I also have a hard time accepting how much time it eats up of our evenings.

– Kimberly

I love hearing about your bedtime! It sounds like you have a lot of goodness established with that time of day – a predictable routine in which kids connect with parents and read together. But it also sounds like your energy and motivation is spent by the end of the day. I feel the same! Here are a few suggestions for helping speed up what can be a long process.

Discuss bedtime activities at another time. When cooperatively designing your bedtime routine, guide kids to place the “business” of bedtime first (put on pajamas, brush teeth, wash face). Save the best parts (the parts they enjoy) like snuggling and stories for last so there is some incentive to move through the tasks of the evening quickly to get to the good stuff.

Offer one limited choice. Since you are trying to reduce the time spent on bedtime, you likely don’t want to offer a lot of choices. Choices require more time. But one choice (which pajamas to wear, which book to read with limited options) can help children feel a sense of control over bedtime and feel ownership for the contribution to that time of day. They also will be less likely to engage in a power struggle.

Use a timer and make it a game. If you struggle with children taking a long time to put on pajamas or you need them to do a more thorough job with brushing their teeth, consider using a sand timer (one minute timer). These can be turned around and controlled by children who will feel more ownership. The timer turns the task into an enjoyable game instead of Mom repeatedly reminding or nagging.

Do a dry run. If your child tends to enjoy performing, act out the bedtime play some dreary Saturday when you are home with no plans. Set clear goals for the theatrical production about your behavioral expectations and how this is a new and improved version of bedtime.

Conduct a teaching bedtime experience. Enlist an older sibling to help teach a younger sibling how to move through the routine smoothly. Or enlist all children to teach a stuffed friend or doll how to go about the bedtime routine. If you do this during a regular bedtime, attempt it on a weekend and plan for a longer bedtime that night. Make it fun and celebratory. Use it to remind and reinforce positive behaviors on future nights.

Be direct, brief and remind once. Avoid nagging and repeating directions over and over. If you do nag, children begin to expect it and it can escalate the procrastination. If you’ve developed the routine together, remind them in a brief statement about their next move, set the timer and go about your own next step. Show that each person is responsible for taking care of his own business.

Take a night off. I realize for some this just may not be possible. If you are a single parent or juggling multiple children, you may feel you need to be “on” every night. However if you plan one night a week in which one parent takes the full burden and the other takes off and then you trade on another night, it can give you added fuel for the rest of the week. Older siblings can also be enlisted to help out with younger siblings on those nights. Talk about it again in advance with all members. “What are the ways you can you help your sister with bedtime on the nights when it’s just the three of us?”

________________________

Our challenge is the kids calling us after we’ve already said goodnight. They need a glass of water or they are scared of the dark. It seems there is any excuse to get us back in the room talking to them.

– Monica

Just when you think you are finished for the day, you hear “Moooom!” See if the following suggestions might help you create the time you need for yourself after you say “Good night.”

Be brief, boring and consistent. Make it clear that after you say good night, that’s the end of the snuggles and enjoyable interactions. Certainly responding to needs is important but make it quick and all about the business. Keep lights down or out as possible. Whisper and say as little as you possibly can. The message is, “We are finished for the evening but I’ll quickly get you what you need to get to sleep.” The child’s goal at this time is to get attention. After your consistent lack of attention (but brief, boring responsiveness), they will get the point.

If children are scared, examine corners and assign a lookout. Children are often afraid of being left alone in the dark. Their imaginations which serve them well during the day can create all kinds of unwanted creatures in their rooms at night. If you anticipate this is going to be an issue, make it part of your routine to inspect all corners, closets and under the bed. When E was really young, he was convinced there were monsters so we would talk to the monsters every night before we went upstairs and promptly escort them out of the front door and lock the door behind so he knew we had taken care of the problem. You can also assign a stuffed friend to be a lookout and send any monsters away while your child is sleeping. The more ceremonial you can be with this, the more convincing the role of the animal will be for the child. You might consider presenting a medal of honor for the teddy bear or a special hat to wear while he’s on night duty.

Bedtime can provide a magical way to connect with children. It can also be a time when parents are tired, patience may be limited and children are louder and wigglier trying to keep the fun going. But with consistency and a cooperatively designed routine, you can get through the tasks smoothly and focus on the parts that really connect you to one another.

 

For a related article, check out The Opportunity of Bedtime, Part One.

Elements of a Confident Kid…Managing Emotions

Cooling the fire picture 001Elements of a Confident Kids by Jennifer Miller

About Managing Emotions:

What happens when one family member loses his or her temper or anxiety overwhelms him? How does he or she deal with it? How does it impact those around them? Fear, anxiety and anger consume us at varying intervals. For some, it may be daily. Others may go months without the feeling that they are losing control. But whether it’s a regular occurrence or not, it happens to us all. Parents of confident kids prepare them with a plan for how they can respond to constructively express their emotions, calm down and do no harm in the process. Most adults need practice in managing their emotions so certainly children need guidance in this area. And fortunately, there are numerous ways you can help children learn to manage their emotions.

This ability to self-regulate has been shown to be a powerful skill that not only impacts a family’s sense of well-being but has a direct impact on academic performance and the achievement of goals later in life. To learn more about the importance of self-regulation, check out this recent video from PBS.

Promoting Emotions Management:

Model
Since modeling is one of the top ways children learn social and emotional behaviors at home, how can you model constructively managing your own emotions?

1. Make a plan. Decide on how you can deal with your anger in ways that won’t harm others and will help you a.) get it out and b.) calm down. My plan, for example, is to say “Mommy needs five minutes.” I walk to my favorite chair in my bedroom. I have a journal and pen secured near in case writing helps. I sit and breathe. After calming down a bit, if I am angry about something my son did, I think “What would be the logical consequence for his behavior?” I make a plan before I leave my chair so that I am ready when I return.

2. Communicate your plan. Prepare your family for what you are going to do in advance. Pick a time when you are all together and not upset. Let them know your plan for the next time you are angry.

3. Practice and remind. If you communicate your plan but don’t do it, consider planting a reminder somewhere for yourself. Do you need a note on the refrigerator? What will help you remember to remove yourself from the situation when feeling overwhelmed? Make the reminder a part of your plan.

Just these steps you take to model the constructive managing of emotions can provide the best teaching possible for your children. They will watch, observe and be able to replicate what you are doing. What a powerful gift of resilience that will keep on giving throughout their lives when they come upon circumstances and feelings that threaten to take them over?

Coach
You can provide coaching to your child to help them communicate what they are feeling and manage it in a constructive way. Use feeling words often to make it a common part of your family language. “You seem disappointed. Did something happen at school today?” We often need to consciously use feeling language since it is not a habit for most of us. Often children without a strong feelings vocabulary grow increasingly more frustrated when upset because of their inability to adequately communicate what they are feeling (this is true throughout childhood not just with young children). Ask whether your read on their emotions is correct and you will begin to expand your child’s ability to effectively communicate her feelings. The University of California Children’s Center offers a list of feeling words for children. Post this page in a place where both you and your child can access and refer to it.

Practice
How can your child express her anger verbally in a way that is acceptable to you and other family members? Or perhaps, your child is more physical and less verbal. How can he express himself physically when he is angry? Could she roar like a lion? Could he pound on pillows? Finding a comfortable and natural expression for each child and practicing it with them will prepare them for those overwhelming moments. When they are taken over by anger, you can remind them, “Remember your roar?’ They can express themselves without causing hurt or harm.

Create a Safe, Caring Environment
Work on setting up a safe space for your child’s cool down. Maybe they are comfortable going to their room or a corner of the basement. In that space, provide comforting supports. Have a pillow or soft blanket there always at the ready. Maybe they would like a stuffed friend, a journal to write in or crayons to color with? Setting up this space with your child will let them know that there is a place where they can cry, be angry and also cool down where they will not be disturbed but will be understood.

Being proactive about how you will manage emotions and prepare your child for managing her emotions can create a safer, more caring family environment. Members do not have the worry that one may cause harm because all have agreed upon a plan. The benefits of cultivating the skill of self-regulation extend far beyond the comfort of today into a growthful pattern for your child’s future.

For related articles, check out:

Cooling the Fire

The Mask of Anger

A Better Version of Yourself

 

The Opportunity of Bedtime, Part One

Bedtime 2 by Jennifer Miller

“One of my happy thoughts was having peace and quiet in the house today to work,” I said.
“Oh yeah. Mom, could you give me peace and quiet while I am going to sleep? I always hear you doing the dishes in the kitchen and it keeps me up,” said E in earnest. “I’ll try,” I responded.

Two hours after I whispered “Good night.” I walked down the hallway and heard “Momma, I can’t sleep.” Who knows why? It could be thinking too much about worrisome thoughts, not getting enough fresh air or exercise during the day or an intent desire to stay up. Children’s bedtime can present significant challenges to parents. “Why do I have to go to bed?” may be a whine you hear often when it’s time to say goodnight. And perhaps at times you are too tired to fight the bedtime battle. With homework, sports practice and dinner after school, there is not much time for play and relaxation. However research confirms we are not doing ourselves or our children any favors by allowing a later bedtime. A lack of sleep can contribute to poor grades and more challenging behaviors. But how much sleep do children need and what are the consequences if they are not getting enough?

The American Academy of Pediatrics estimates that 15 million American children do not get enough sleep each night. Children at 5 years of age typically require 11.1 hours and 13 year olds require 9. Adolescents may need more sleep requiring 10 hours between the ages of 14-18 years.1 Michael J. Breus, Ph.D. writes for WebMD,

It is not widely recognized and appreciated just how pervasive and critical quality sleep is for brain development and how it directly influences daytime functioning, performance, mood, and behavior.2

A lack of sleep prevents a child from performing well at school. It requires a commitment from your family but getting children to bed on time can be a significant contribution to their ability to learn. One study showed that those students with average to failing grades got about 25 fewer minutes of sleep and went to bed an average of 40 minutes later than above average to high achieving students. Research findings have discovered relationships between a lack of sleep and youth irritability, hyperactivity, depression and lower levels of social skills. If this is the case, then how can you successfully get your child to bed on time each night? The following are some ideas for creating a consistent routine and a conducive environment for sleep.

Routine
Developing a consistent bedtime routine as a family can prevent arguments and negotiations. Not only will it allow for all of the benefits of getting enough sleep, but it also promotes comfort and safety at the end of the day because of its predictability. When tired, children don’t have to consider what has to be done but will know. Here are some suggestions for designing a routine with your family.

1. Discuss the bedtime routine on a weekend afternoon or another time free of pressure when you are not preparing for bed.

2. Design the routine cooperatively. Ask, what tasks do we need to take care of during our bedtime routine? And what are a few ways to make the bedtime routine enjoyable?

3. Formalize the routine by writing it down. Have your child create a bedtime routine poster. Have poster board and crayons or markers ready. Write each step of the routine as briefly as possible but discuss how those steps will take place. Post in a place that can be viewed and referred to during bedtime.

4. Consider current and past challenges. Often children go slowly and bedtime can drag out into a long process. Address this by saying, “How can we get our business taken care of quickly so that we can get to the good stuff (stories or cuddles or other ways of connecting)?” Bring up those challenges while designing your routine and ask, “How can we make it easier to put on pajamas quickly?”

5. Read together. Days are busy and bedtime may be the only time each day that you get a chance to read a book together. Give the child the freedom to pick her book of choice each night. Or for two siblings, perhaps they each get to choose one to read as a family. Reading not only promotes their own abilities and interest in books but also, it connects parents to their children. It opens up the opportunity for dialogue about character’s choices and ways of being. If conflict occurred during the day, all is forgotten while engaging in the power of story together.

6. Reflect on grateful thoughts. In our house, we call these our “happy thoughts.” We share our highlights from the day that we appreciated. We also reflect on ways we appreciate one another. This helps children remember what occurred that day as they process through what made them happy. It promotes a sense of well-being that can allow them a good night’s rest.

7. Remain consistent. Stick with your routine time and plan as much and as often as possible. Even when E has a late night because of an event, he gets upset if we try to skip anything. Some children may just fall asleep on a late night. But for those of us with children who will not sleep until they are put to bed, the routine offers a calming down process that children rely upon in order to go to sleep. Adults have those calming down routines as well – reading, dimming the lights or other preparations. Children just need help in keeping to those routines.

8. Reinforce and remind. Notice when children are moving through the routine efficiently to promote more of the same. “I notice you put your pajamas on quickly tonight. That helps us get to story time faster.” If there are portions of the routine where you know your children are challenged, remind them just before that portion of the evening. “Remember you can set the timer to show you how long to brush your teeth.”

Conducive Environment
There are conditions that make the environment more conducive to sleep. Consider some of the following if your child has difficulty.

1. Dim the lights while you are preparing for bed. It prepares the mind and body for sleep.

2. Keep noises to a minimum. If the volume goes up with your children at bedtime, then make this a part of your routine discussion. Maybe you decide to have fun with only whispers at bedtime? Make a game out of it and see if you can maintain quiet.

3. Use calming scents like lavender essential oil in lotion or warm baths. They can have a lulling effect.

4. Turn off all screens. Research has shown that any electronic device in a bedroom can disrupt sleep and keep individuals awake. Turn off devices or ideally, keep them out of bedrooms. Also if children do watch television in the evening, consider what they are watching and how it may affect their sleep. Monitor to ensure that they are watching programming that will not lead to nightmares later.

5. Choose calming stories. Books with rhymes or rhythmic language can be particularly helpful at bedtime. Though we allow E his choice of books at nighttime, we save scary or high adventure books for the daytime hours when the excitement can be fully experienced.

6. Facilitate calming imagery. Here are two specific ideas:

Guide a relaxation process – If my son has a strong case of the wiggles before bedtime, I have used this exercise to help calm him down. Lie down side by side on the floor or on the child’s bed, backs to the floor. Close your eyes and ask your child to close his as well. Using a gentle voice, ask your child to pretend there is a tennis ball at the base of his feet. Ask him to try and grab the ball with his whole foot including his toes with all his might. Ask him to hold it for a few seconds. Then, let the ball go. Now ask him to pretend the ball is between his ankles. Squeeze the imaginary ball as hard as possible for a few seconds and then, let it go. Try this all the way up the body including at his knees, on his tummy, between his arms and his side, in his hands, at his neck and at the back of his head where it touches the floor. Each time squeeze for a few seconds and then release. This will guide a child to notice each part of his body, focus on that part and send relaxation to that part of the body letting the tension go.

Lead a visualization – When I was small, my Dad used to take me on fantastical journeys to outer space in a spaceship that we created together through his guided visualization. He would tell me to “Buckle your seat belt and get ready for the countdown.” At bedtime now, I guide my son through a visualization of packing his suitcase and teddy bear, boarding his favorite train and riding to the beach to play in the sand and the water. As you guide your child to visualize a scene in his mind’s eye, be sure and describe how the air smells, how the ground feels, what sounds are heard and sensations are felt.

Because bedtime is such an important part of the day for families but also can present parents with a number of challenges, today’s article was part one of a two part series. Next week, I’ll be talking with parents about their specific bedtime challenges and offering suggestions to address them. Combining the strategies of consistency, routines, involving children in contributing to and owning the process and creating an environment that is conducive to sleep can help the end of the day go smoothly for all family members. Try out some of these with your children and notice the significant difference you are making in getting tasks accomplished. You may even find yourself looking forward to the opportunity of genuine connection each bedtime.

 

References

Smaldone, A., Honig, J.C. & Byrne, M.W. (2007). Sleepless in America: Inadequate Sleep and Relationships to Health and Well-being of Our Nation’s Children. Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics: 119, S29-S37. Retrieved on 1/31/14 at http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/119/Supplement_1/S29.abstract.

Breus, M. (August 6, 2013). Regular bedtimes for children aid development. WebMD Blog. Retrieved on 1-15-14 at http://blogs.webmd.com/sleep-disorders/2013/08/regular-bedtimes-for-children-aid-development.html.

Elements of a Confident Kid… Negotiation

Elements...Negotiation by Jennifer Miller

Elements of a Confident Kids by Jennifer Miller

a formal discussion between people who are trying to reach an agreement. 1

About negotiation:

Children begin to develop some of the foundational skills for effective negotiation early. Typically, they are able to articulate a compelling, heart-felt argument as to why they should be the one to receive one more cookie. They are practicing the art of negotiation but fall short when, often, the parent will respond with a definitive “No.” But what if the child were to consider the parent’s perspective? Is the “no” motivated by a desire for a healthier child? Is it motivated by a need to calm down before bedtime by reducing sugar? Your child will need to understand those motivations if he is to have a significant advantage when putting together a heart-felt argument that will be successful. There are indeed a number of skills that need to be developed and practiced in order to engage in a win-win negotiation. These agreements provide both parties with the feeling that their own desires are at least partially met through a mutually agreed upon solution. Confident parents will help kids practice these skills since they are critical to both healthy relationships and the ability to succeed in the work world.

Skilled negotiators must have active listening skills. They need to listen on multiple levels, not only to the words spoken but also to the feelings and desires of the speaker. They should ask questions or paraphrase back to the other their interpretation of the other’s motivations in order to check for accuracy.

In negotiation, such “mind reading” is an important skill: if you think the other side has a desire to be fair, you are likely to be open to sharing information that moves talks forward. By contrast, if you infer that your counterpart doesn’t care about your interests, you may be withholding and distrustful, and your outcomes will suffer as a result. 2

Do your children assume you act fairly? If so, your negotiations practice will begin with that advantage. Harvard Law School also teaches that skilled negotiators have to examine their assumptions. When entering a conversation where each person wants something, we easily slip into “social projection,” assuming that others share our same desires. That thinking can place a negotiator at a significant disadvantage. So how do you leave behind your biases and help children do the same?

Promoting Negotiation Skills:
Practice empathy through perspective taking. The following are Robert Selman’s five stages of perspective-taking3 with my own practical suggestions for how you can support your children’s development through the years.

1. Undifferentiated perspective taking (ages 3-6)
Children have a sense of their own thoughts and feelings and the fact that their actions cause others to react but sometimes may confuse others’ thoughts and feelings with their own.

Easy practice: Look for chances to identify different kinds of emotions when interacting with others. “Look at that woman’s expression in the store. Her face says to me she’s frustrated.” The posters with multiple facial expressions are also great for expanding a feelings vocabulary. Check out this one. My son’s favorite is “lovestruck!”

2. Social-informational perspective taking (ages 5-9)
Children understand that different perspectives may mean that people have access to different information than they have.

Easy practice: When you are reading books with your child, stop when you find a belief, perspective, motivation or course of action that would differ from what your daughter would choose. Talk about the character’s perspective and motivation and its possible origin.

3. Self-reflective perspective taking (ages 7-12)
Children can view others’ perspectives by interpreting others’ thoughts and feelings and recognize that other people can do the same.

Easy practice: Guide an upset children through a conflict situation by asking them, after cooling down, to tell what they are thinking and feeling and then, ask them to interpret what the other person is thinking and feeling.

4. Third party perspective taking (ages 10-15)
Children are able to mentally step outside of their own thoughts and feelings and another person’s and see a situation from a third person, impartial perspective.

Easy practice: This is a perfect time for a child to read biographies about other people’s lives that might interest them. Select a person together because you both know something about the person’s life. Or read the biography yourself and talk about it with your child.

5. Societal perspective-taking (ages 14-adult)
Begin to see that the third party perspective can be influenced by larger systems and societal values.

Easy practice: Offer opportunities to learn and experience other cultures and reflect on differing perspectives and values. Visit churches, synagogues or other places of worship outside of your belief system. Volunteer with your child in a nursing home or homeless shelter. When you hear your children are curious in another culture, government or belief system, explore their interest through books, volunteerism, festivals, travel and other mind expanding experiences.

When working toward a win-win solution, the person with whom you are negotiating ultimately needs to feel respected and understood. Practice in perspective taking will help increase a child’s confidence that they can meet others where they are and work through any difficulty ensuring all involved leave with a fair solution. Not only can perspective taking help children sustain healthy relationships, but they will also have the ability to grow and deepen those relationships through greater trust and understanding.

For related articles, check out:
Working It Out – Adults helping facilitating a problem-solving process with kids who are in conflict

Critical Conversations – How parents can communicate effectively in the most challenging conversations with their children.

The Halloween Trading Places Challenge – Read about parents who traded places for an evening with their kids and what they learned. Try it out in your family!

References
1. Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved on January 13, 2015 from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/negotiation

2. PON STAFF (Oct. 31, 2014). Win Win Negotiations – How to Be a Better Mind Reader: New Research Suggests Why It Pays to Take Your Counterpart’s. WIN-WIN NEGOTIATIONS

3. Selman, R.L. (1975). Level of social perspective taking and the development of empathy in children: Speculations from a social-cognitive viewpoint. Journal of Moral Education. 5 (1) 35-43.

The Best of 2014

CPCK Best of 2014 by Jennifer Miller2014 was a big year for Confident Parents, Confident Kids. This community moved from 275 followers to 23,000+ strong! Thank you for being an essential part of this important dialogue. Together our collective wisdom can strengthen our individual lives.

What are your hopes and dreams for your family this year?

Please write in the comment section. We’d love to hear from you!

Here are the top five most popular posts from this past year. Please check out any you may have missed.

1. Smart Home Media Use: Limiting Screen Time

Smart Home Media Use, Limiting Screen Time illustr by Jennifer MillerThe second day of school my son brought home a short booklet that was to be signed by all family members. It was the technology policy for his school. Covering every facet of screen interaction, each statement began with “No….” It is indeed critical for each school to have a policy on how technology is used. But in family life, the policy, or “rules” around screen time are just not enough. I began asking, what do kids know about screens, their effects and why they should be limited? How are children taught to interact with screens – what to do in addition to what not to do? As I was asking these questions, two friends, also readers, got in touch and asked whether I had any written media agreement for a family. I promised that I would research and work on one so that all could benefit including my own family… Full article.

2. The Mask of Anger

Anger is just anger. It isn’t good. It isn’t bad. It just is. What you do with it is what matters. It’s like anything else. You can use it to build or to destroy. You just have to make the choice.   – Jim Butcher, White Night

the mask of anger illust 001Yesterday, the teachers at E’s school decided to have a brief recess on the small slice of driveway in front of school in order to get out some of the cabin fever energy rampant among us all but particularly strong in kids. I was serving as lunch-recess parent volunteer. At a roaring pitch and in the faces of other children, I heard “I don’t wah, wah, wah, wah, wah, wah.” I saw a tall, red-faced child stomp away from the group of boys he had just assaulted. And a small sobbing boy I’ve never met leaned back against me for comfort and protection as I leaned in to figure out what was going on. “Why is he crying?” said one boy incredulous and embarrassed that an associate of his might cry. “It’s okay,” said a kind friend. “He didn’t mean you.” said yet another. I pointed out what good friends he had to check in on him and provide words of comfort. Then the bell rang and we were back inside… Full article.

3. A Rush of Gratitude

Happy Thanksgiving illus by Jennifer MillerI came into the bathroom this morning a little foggy-eyed to put on my makeup and get ready for the day as my son was putting on his school uniform. He bounced to the bathroom door and said, “Did you notice?” as he pointed to the condensation on the window. There was a clearly traced “I love Mom” carefully written by his index finger. A rush of gratitude filled me and as I was thinking about how I could begin my article on gratitude today, it was easy. He was feeling it. He shared it. And then so was I. Simple as that…Full article.

4. A Storied Childhood; The Impact of Stories on Children’s Social and Emotional Development 

Mom and Son Reading Together illust by Jennifer Miller“What are you guys up to?” I say to the three six year old friends in my living room. “We’re sharing our books!” one says with an “Isn’t it obvious?” tone. Reading is a top priority in the early elementary school years with some states enforcing a reading guarantee (“All kids will read with proficiency by the third grade.”). And so at times it feels, the pressure is on. “Mama, I feel with my whole body that I won’t learn to read,” E said to me at age five. Yet, we have read together since the days when he was swimming in amniotic fluid. “Oh, the Places You Will Go!” was our favorite. We have books in every room of the house. We’ve read several books together every day of his life. But he has a mounting anxiety around learning to read. Perhaps because it is so much a part of our lives, he feels the importance of reading. But also, I suspect that school is pushing hard to make sure he hurries his learning pace. He’s not alone. A worried mother recently confided in me, “I’ve had my son going to a tutor all summer because I’m told he has to read by the time he starts first grade!”… Full article.

5. Conquering Fears

Purple wolf, pumpkin and boy illustration by Jennifer MillerIn children’s play scripts, picture books and playground games, the theme of conquering fears is played out repeatedly. Each developmental step requires a battle with self-doubt to risk, overcome and triumph. The reward is mastery, the satisfaction of accomplishing a goal and simultaneously controlling emotions. At Halloween time in particular, we delight in scary imagery gaining a feeling of control over the darkness… Full article.

There are exciting plans and opportunities for learning, conversation and community this coming year on Confident Parents, Confident Kids and you play a critical role! I hope you’ll keep in touch, tell us what your challenges and triumphs are and we will all benefit. Happy new year!

Elements of a Confident Kid… Focus

Elements of a Confident Kids by Jennifer MillerElements...Focus illust by Jennifer Miller

– a main purpose or interest1

About Focus:

I just could not devote my undivided attention to working on this blog post today while my son was home from school – a snow day. Though I had a few quiet moments while I watched him play outside with a friend, I knew that the minute I got started, he would have a need. And so I never allowed myself to get involved in my article. There are two distractions that move us away from focused attention, both of which I experienced. The first is sensory, all of the sights, sounds and smells that surround and stimulate us. The second is emotional. “Will he fall off of his sled?” (worry) – “My work is piling.” (anxiety) and “I should be doing the ‘good Mom on a snow day’ things like creative projects and baking cookies.” (guilt). Often both come into play when trying to focus our attention. Yet, focus is essential for deep thinking and learning to take place. Confident kids are able to focus on important tasks in order to be successful. They will be required to do so in school. But life is busy. There are many competing demands for their attention. If we need to prioritize focusing in order for our kids to be successful in school and in life, how do we do it?

Promoting Focus:

Modeling
As with all social and emotional skills, the most powerful way to teach is to model. So the focus challenge then becomes, can you place your undivided attention on your child for a short time each day? Is she telling a story about something that happened at school? Put down your spoon. The chili can wait. Sit down, eyeball to eyeball, and let her complete her story with your full attention. Those moments will allow her regular practice in observing focused attention. In addition to promoting focus, you’ll have the added benefit of deep listening and enhancing your trust and connection as you show you are truly hearing what she is saying.

We also model focus when we engage in an activity that we love. Doing something for the pure joy of it is a benefit for you and your children. If they can participate with you, great. But if not, just your own participation in some activity that allows you joy places you in the state of “flow” and allows your children to watch you focus your attention.

Awareness and Support
Your awareness of sensory and emotional stimuli that may disrupt a child’s focus can help you become more sensitive in supporting them when needed. Perhaps they have a big project due for school and are struggling to complete it. Think about the sensory inputs. Is there music humming or are there television personalities talking? Is a younger brother zooming his airplane through the room? You can help eliminate those distractions. And what about emotional stimuli? Was there a fight after school between friends that might be weighing on his mind? Or did his teacher warn him that this project was critical to maintain a passing grade? Talking with him about his feelings can help ease the worries that might be distracting him from his work. Asking questions about what happened and what he can do next time to make things better may be enough to allow him to devote his attention to the project at hand.

Practice
Daniel Goleman in his book, Focus; The Hidden Driver of Excellence writes, “The power to disengage our attention from one thing and move it to another is essential for well-being.”2 It merely requires practice. Do offer children chances for play on their own (without a playmate or electronic device). This creative time will allow them focused attention on their development through play. Do provide the toys and tools to encourage an interest. It may well turn into a joy that will offer regular practice in undivided attention.

Offer practice in self control, or emotional regulation.This practice could include naming feelings when they arise. Decide on ways to deal with strong emotions like anger or worry. You may talk with a teenage girl about writing in her private journal when she is upset. With a young child, you may practice punching pillows or cuddling a teddy bear when emotions challenge. And focusing on breathing together can be a powerful calming strategy to use and rehearse when not upset so that it’s ready when it’s truly needed. Those children who have practiced managing their emotions will be able to do the same when faced with a school exam right after having an argument with their best friend. Working on coping strategies with your child when all is calm will allow you to offer a gentle reminder during emotional storms. Those kids who have had many small chances to practice will be able to use those tools when the bigger challenges come along and they will be able to focus their minds.

It’s the end of the day and my son is snug in bed. I have shut my office doors to block out the sensory stimuli beyond. I baked my cookies this afternoon so I have no guilt for the moment. I can write my article with full undivided focus.

 

For related articles, check out:

Strategies for Teaching Self-Control

References

Merriam Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved at http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/focus on 1-6-15.

Goleman, D. (2013). Focus; The Hidden Driver of Excellence. NY: Harper Collins.

“New Year’s Resolutions – The Quality of the Little Things” on NBC’s Parent Toolkit Blog


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New Year’s Resolutions – The Quality of the Little Things 

by Confident Parents, Confident Kids Author, Jennifer Miller is this week’s feature blog article on the NBC Education Nation Parent Toolkit site. Here’s how it begins…

I would like to think that the ending of another year and the beginning of a new one fills me with hope, joy and anticipation but if I am being honest, instead, it fills me with anxiety envisioning many unaccomplished goals. It is when this worry, fear and disappointment overcomes me that I look to my seven year old for inspiration. And I know for certain he will provide it. When I ask, “How are you feeling at the end of the year?” He replies, “It’s the end of the year?” Exactly! He is unaware of the changing of the year because he is filled with the present moment. I realize I can incorporate more of that kind of thinking into my life. “What is important to me today in this moment? How can I focus on the people I love and the work at hand?”

The beginning of the year is an optimal time for reflection as long as it doesn’t include self-flagellation. Researchers assert that when trying to make any changes – major or minor – “It is the quality of the little things that makes all the difference.” I try and reflect on the bigger picture – my values and beliefs – and how I want to be in my various roles including one of my most important, my role as a parent. One question I ask is “If a teacher or another parent met me on the street and told me something about my child, what would I most like to hear?” You might ask yourself the same question. In fact, I did ask parents from my son’s school this question and some of the responses included that they wanted to hear their children were brave, passionate, hard working and kind to everyone they met. Perhaps some of these would make your list as well.

Sometimes it’s challenging to make the connection between those qualities we hope our kids develop and our actions day to day. But when it comes to steps I want to take in the new year, I focus on the quality of the little things. I’ve attempted to answer the question, “What little things can I resolve to do in the new year to promote these qualities?”…

For the full article, continue by going to the NBC Parent Toolkit blog site.